Solve two macroeconomics problems concerning a small closed economy in the long run, and a small open economy in the long run.
Calculate and show work for finding a few calculations.
Graph the National Savings and Investment functions before and after an increase in taxes for both economies.

FYI - I attempted some of the first problem but have a feeling I am wrong...please correct it and show work! (I think I am wrong because I think it is unusual how, after calculating the new answers after the tax increase, the values remain the same as before the tax increase...)

More detailed instructions on the document!

Instructions
This assignment builds on the skills developed in writing the Introduction of the academic essay. It aims to assist you in developing your writing skills by setting you the task of producing a well-structured academic essay in which you present a coherent argument. This is something which may be required in your discipline-specific subjects and is an excellent way to develop higher order thinking. It requires refinement of your writing skills by applying the knowledge of academic writing principles gained in the online lessons and activities.

Assignment in a nutshell
You have to write an argumentative academic essay of 500 to 600 words on the topic, "Paradigm Shifts in Academic Disciplines". The essay must comply with all the requirements of a well-written academic text. You must use information from at least three academic sources to support your argument (your one prescribed source, plus at least two more).
TAKE NOTE: Wikipedia, Investopedia and everythin

Read the following articles:

If you are unfamiliar with recent news, here is a time line and background of Brexit:
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-32810887

Your task: Read the following articles then create a new thread where you answer the questions below:

https://www.economist.com/britain/2018/03/15/how-bad-could-it-get

https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2018-11-30/theresa-may-s-brexit-will-cost-the-u-k-a-fortune

https://www.economist.com/britain/2019/02/28/theresa-may-and-jeremy-corbyn-lose-control-of-their-brexit-policies

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-10/eu-agrees-to-offer-may-brexit-delay-after-macron-talks-tough

Latest update:

You can listen to the podcast:

https___podcasts.apple.com_us_podcast_the-economist-asks-david-cameron_id1108555682_i=1000491580841


Answer the following questions:

What is the major event being discussed in this article?
What are the costs o

150 words for EACH article (total 300)

* WHAT did you learn?
* WHY is it important?
* HOW does this affect the current U.S. economy and/or future U.S. economy?

Articles:
(1) https://theconversation.com/from-each-according-to-ability-to-each-according-to-need-tracing-the-biblical-roots-of-socialisms-enduring-slogan-138365
(2) https://newcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NCAA-name-image-and-likeness-rights.pdf

Literature review report: 1. At least 15 pages. 2. It must include minimum 30 references. 20 of them must be dated later then 2015. 3. The margins of the pages should be set to 4 cm at the top, 3.5 cm on the left, 3 cm on the right, and 2.5 cm at the bottom. 4. The Times New Roman font size should be used (12 font size). 5. Alignment: Create equal margins using Justify Alignment 6. Line spacing: Use 1.5 line spacing. 7. Search for relevant literature 8. Evaluate sources 9. Identify themes, debates and gaps 10. Outline the structure 11. Write your literature review 12. Introduction 13.conceptual framework 14. theoretical literature 15. Empirical literature 16. summary 17. conclusion 18. references

Short Paper for Economics class:

Essay Prompt:
Try as we may, whether economies have markets that are laissez faire, loosely or tightly regulated, or
whether the government is the major decision maker, markets do fail. That is, they fail to register the
appropriate/proper/efficient prices and quantities in the marketplace. Costs and/or benefits may, in
some markets, spill over onto people outside of the market transactions thus, the externality. Some
are positive (my neighbor who lives to the left of me, has a flower garden that improves my quality of
life and hes done all the work) and some are negative (my neighbor to the right of me lowers the
quality of my life with the two broken down cars he keeps on his front lawn). Noting what has been
mentioned above, take a positive externality or a negative externality and explore it in detail. Examine
the role of social costs and benefits, private costs and benefits, what role, if any, can

Please read the article attached, which is titled " Gains from Trade when Firms Matter ". Last week you have read the first 7 pages, this week please read the remainder of it.

Please discuss the following question:

When countries integrate, the number of world varieties will be high than each country's autarky level, but less than the sum of both country's autarky varieties, implying some of the initial varieties in each county exit. When firms making different varieties also have different marginal costs, what happens when a country integrates? Which varieties survive, and which ones exit? Why does this create an additional gain from trade?

List:

Opportunity Cost, Scarcity, Production Efficiency, Allocative Efficiency, Incentives, Human Capital, Specialization, and Comparative Advantage




General Instructions:

Choose one concept from the list above, and write a paper a 350 to 500 word paper  in which you state a response to the following prompt;

"Before participating in the Graded Discussion 1, I thought about (one of the concepts from the list) in this way ..., now I think ... ".


You are free to organize and arrange your sentences and paragraphs in any you see fit, but your response MUST at least have the following 5 elements:

It must state and define the concept or idea.

It must explain how you viewed or understood the concept before this class.

It must explain your new way of viewing, or understanding the concept.

It must say the reason why your perspective, or understanding changed. In other words, what did you do, see, or hear as a res

Please answer TWO of the following questions. Each response should be roughly 600-
800 words.All written work must be your own. That includes proofreading. By submitting the completed exam to Blackboard, you are formally attesting that it is your own work.
Please quote and cite all written work. You do not need to consult any texts beyond the assigned readings, but you should let me know what sources you used. Also, you should let me know if you are using the Flath textbook that is available through the library rather than Ito & Hoshi.


1. Discuss Japans bubble economy. What factors account for unsustainable asset
price inflation from 1985-90? Why did the bubble end abruptly in 1990? Your
answer should address monetary and fiscal policy, exchange rate policies, and
financial disintermediation.
2. What were the causes and effects of Japans financial crisis that began in 1997?
Your answer should also address financial and monetary policies that were

This is the course work for my major course:Understanding China. Please write the three workbook questions given below:

1. Explain the benefits for China being involved in the Regional Comprehensive Partnership Agreement. (400 words)
2. Write a short essay on China's barriers to Australian agricultural trade in 2020. (Task details, instructions, and references attached) (300 words)
3.  Chinas belt and road countries (BRCs) are a pollution haven for its outward foreign direct investment (OFDI). What is the pollution haven hypothesis and explain if this statement is true. (400words)

Please write 400 words for 1 and 3 question, 300 words for second question, and for the second question, there is an attached file where you can get information you need. Also, add any references you want, at least one reference for each question.