In the mid-1980s, Arizona and California each built supermax prisons Research Paper

analyze the following trend in punishment policy: a. Long-Term Solitary Confinement: In the mid-1980s, Arizona and California each built supermax prisons – institutions with hundreds of beds designed to detain prisoners in long-term solitary confinement. Between 1986 and 2005, almost every U.S. state built a supermax, like the ones in Arizona and California. Today, thousands of prisoners in the United States are in long-term solitary confinement. In California alone, more than 500 prisoners have spent more than ten years in total solitary confinement. Supermaxes are technologically-advanced facilities – guards in central control booths press a button, allowing one prisoner at a time to leave his cell for an hour per day, to shower, or to go out into a small exercise yard. Otherwise, prisoners are in total solitary confinement. They have no windows in their cells, cannot see other prisoners, are often not permitted any phone calls or visits with family, and have hardly any physical contact with guards, even. Prison administrators, not a judge or a jury, assign prisoners to supermaxes, either as a punishment for breaking prison rules, or preemptively, to manage prisoners labeled as dangerous gang leaders. instructions: Choose two of the social theorists we are reading and discussing in this course: Foucault, Durkheim, Marx/Rusch/Kirchheimer, Weber, and Elias. (one of the theorists used should be Foucault, you can choose the second theorists) 3. Write a 4 page essay in which you compare and contrast how each social theorist would explain this punishment policy. How would Foucault, Durkheim, Marx (and/or Rusche or Kirchheimer), or Weber (and/or Elias) explain the existence of this punishment, its application, and its purpose or usefulness? In the introduction, state which theorist’s explanation you find most convincing, and why. Be sure to defend this argument in your paper. In your arguments, be sure to use specific references to readings from the theorists we have studied in class. I will upload a doc with the specific instructions that the writer should follow, I will also upload the readings that SHOULD be used for this analysis ( I will provide all the readings, for each theorists, the writer SHOULD use the Foucault reading and can choose which other theorists reading to use). The writer should follow the instructions to the exact. Format: 12 font, times new roman, 1 inch margin. Please be informed, you can send me a message if you are confused about any instructions.

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